Direct Observation of Hydrogen Adsorption Sites and Nanocage Formation in Metal-Organic Frameworks
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Direct observation of hydrogen adsorption sites and nanocage formation in metal-organic frameworks.
The hydrogen adsorption sites in MOF5 were determined using neutron powder diffraction along with first-principles calculations. The metal-oxide cluster is primarily responsible for the adsorption while the organic linker plays only a secondary role. Equally important, at low temperatures and high-concentration, molecules form unique interlinked high-symmetry nanoclusters with intermolecular di...
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Using van der Waals-corrected density functional theory and a local chemical bond analysis, we study and explain trends in the binding between CO2 and open-metal coordination sites within a series of two metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), BTT, and MOF-74 for Ca, Mg, and nine divalent transition-metal cations. We find that Ti and V result in the largest CO2 binding energies and show that for these...
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Metal-organic framework-5 (MOF-5) of composition Zn4O(BDC)3 (BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) with a cubic three-dimensional extended porous structure adsorbed hydrogen up to 4.5 weight percent (17.2 hydrogen molecules per formula unit) at 78 kelvin and 1.0 weight percent at room temperature and pressure of 20 bar. Inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy of the rotational transitions of the ad...
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Five porous metal-organic frameworks based on linking zinc oxide clusters with benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate, 4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene-2,7-dicarboxylate, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-dicarboxylate, or benzene-1,3,5-tris(4-benzoate) were synthesized in gram-scale quantities to measure their hydrogen uptake properties. Hydrogen adsorption isotherms measured at 77 K s...
متن کاملHydrogen storage in microporous metal-organic frameworks with exposed metal sites.
Owing to their high uptake capacity at low temperature and excellent reversibility kinetics, metal-organic frameworks have attracted considerable attention as potential solid-state hydrogen storage materials. In the last few years, researchers have also identified several strategies for increasing the affinity of these materials towards hydrogen, among which the binding of H(2) to unsaturated m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.215504